Christian Theistic Ethics in the Thought of Neo-Scholastic Philosopher Stjepan Zimmermann (1884-1963)

Abstract

In this essay, the most prominent Croatian Neo-Scholastic philosopher of the 20th century, Stjepan Zimmermann, will be examined in relation to his philosophical works, particularly in the context of morality. The first chapter will provide a concise overview of his life and the most significant philosophical works. The second chapter will present his philosophical reflections on Christian theistic ethics, beginning with a question of all philosophical worldviews and concluding that only Christianity has the true answer. Within the framework of Christian theism, the human life is believed to extend beyond the confines of this world, offering the prospect of life after death. In this context, the purpose of man is to achieve communion with God after death, which can be attained by leading a moral life. The ability to distinguish between good and evil is attributed to the correct use of reason and conscience.